Clay, sandstone and old coalfields
The ground across the West Midlands changes within a few miles. Mercia Mudstone covers much of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the east side of Birmingham, and it takes water slowly. The Triassic sandstones under parts of Birmingham, west Wolverhampton, Bromsgrove, Kidderminster and Stourbridge often drain far better. The Black Country, Cannock Chase's old coalfield and the Potteries add Coal Measures clays, made ground and old workings on top.
The region also splits between two river systems. Birmingham and the Black Country drain east through the Tame, the Rea and the Cole to the Trent. The Stour, the Avon and the Teme take the south and west to the Severn. Both have flood-prone towns downstream, so new sites are usually held to tight discharge rates whichever way they drain.
The result is that the same housing layout can need a soakaway on sandstone and a lined attenuation tank with a restricted outfall a few miles away on clay. Your engineer decides from the site investigation, and we install either.









