Ground that won't hold water
On the free-draining sandstone of Tettenhall, Codsall and the South Staffordshire countryside, a hole in the ground is a soakaway whether you want one or not. A pond dug there needs a liner from day one.
East of the city the problem is different. Ponds and basins on old industrial land may sit over made ground that should not get wet, or over clays that crack. In both cases a welded membrane keeps the water where the design put it. Shallow margins dry out first, and a liner that stops at the waterline invites leaks, so here the sheet runs all the way up to the crest.



