Attenuation on Liverpool's brownfield land
A lot of Liverpool's new building goes onto land with a past: former docks and warehouses in the Baltic Triangle and north Liverpool, old industrial plots around Speke and Kirkby, cleared streets in Anfield and Everton. The old drains come out, and the new surface water system usually has to hold water back before it reaches the sewer or the Mersey. Where there's no room for a pond, a geocellular tank under the yard or car park does that job.
Much of the city sits on low-lying ground beside the estuary. A lined tank there has to be watertight in both directions, keeping storm water in and groundwater out, or it won't give the storage it was designed for. Brownfield formations also tend to throw up old brick, concrete and pipe, so we look at the base before any fleece goes down and ask for anything sharp to be cleared.


