Limestone in the east, mudstone in the west
Across central, south and west Leeds the rock is Coal Measures: bands of sandstone between mudstones and shales, often under a cap of clay. Percolation tests there are frequently poor, and some plots sit over old shallow mine workings that an engineer will not want to send water into.
Towards the eastern edge of the district the picture changes. A ridge of Magnesian Limestone runs north to south past Wetherby, Boston Spa, Bramham and Aberford, and fissured limestone can take water well. Sandy river deposits along the Wharfe can also give usable results, though close to the river at Otley and Wetherby the water table can rise high enough in winter to rule a soakaway out.


