What lies under the Steel City
The Lower Don Valley, Attercliffe, Darnall, Tinsley, Neepsend and Kelham Island were built over with furnaces, forges, rolling mills and coking plant. What came down left slag, ash, foundry sand and buried tanks behind. Under the east and south of the city, old shallow coal workings in the Coal Measures can give off methane and carbon dioxide. Kelham Island and Neepsend, now full of flats and workshops, show how much of that land is being reused.
So a ground investigation in Sheffield often ends in a gas risk assessment, and that sets a protection level. BS 8485 is the usual basis. The specification that comes out of it tells us the membrane class and the detailing; we don't choose either.


