Why chalk ponds leak
Chalk is fissured rock, and water finds the cracks. The old dewponds on the Hampshire downs were puddled with clay for exactly this reason, and a modern pond on the same ground needs a barrier that will last longer than a clay layer that dries and cracks in a hot summer.
South of the downs the problem changes. Around the Solent, the Hamble and Portsmouth Harbour the ground is clay and silt, which can hold water, but rarely evenly across a whole basin. A sand lens or an old field drain is enough to let a new pond drop through the summer, and a welded liner takes that guesswork away.


